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Completing a Family Tree Template

by Frank Jones on May 17, 2010

The proper way to input information on a family tree.

Putting names into your family tree template:

First you would record the first name, then their other names, and finally the surname. Surnames must be capitalized, and this means it would be displayed as such: John Lyon Smith. Married women will always have their maiden name listed, but if you do not know their maiden name, you should write “unknown”. In order to indicate unknown, you would write the following: Mary Wright//. The // indicates that the maiden name is unknown.

If there are nicknames involved, then the nickname should be shown in quotes. For example, Jacob “Jac” SMITH. If someone has been adopted or undergone a legal name changed, then they should have the original name in brackets, and then a.k.a followed by their new name.

Remember to record surnames exactly as you find them. Don’t change them to what you think the correct spelling should be. Names were often misspelled due to illiteracy, transcription errors, or misunderstandings. Be sure to record every variation you find e.g. Smith, Smyth, Smithe may all represent the same individual so should be recorded as Mark Peter SMITH/SMYTH/SMYTHE.

In some cases, surnames were deliberately changed for political or social reasons, possibly when immigrating to a new country. If you know the original spelling, record that version first, followed by the later version(s) used.

Entering dates in a family tree form:

To enter dates properly, you would use the European standard. For instance you would record the day first, the month, and then the year(dd Mmm yyyy). Yes, the first letter of the month is a capital, so you would enter your dates as such: 12 Apr 1978.

If you don’t know the exact date, then you would place a prefix such as: abt which means: about. Another word you can use is ‘circa’ which means ‘around’. Use these when you want to use an approximate date rather than an exact one.

If you don’t know the exact date but can establish a range of dates between which the event occurred, then use the abbreviation bet. (short for “between”), with a hyphen between the two dates. E.g. bet. 22 Jan 1950 - 26 Feb 1950.

When dates are shown in numerals only, in North America the month is shown first (04/06 would be Apr 6). In Europe and former colonies it is the day that is usually shown first (04/06) would be 4 Jun). If you are not sure in which way the recorded date should be interpreted, you might want to add a comment in the notes to indicate how you think it should be interpreted and why.

Location data and abbreviations

Locations need to be recorded with extreme accuracy. It is important that you try to record the location in its entirety, and as such you should start with the smaller region, the country, and then the area. So with that in mind you would write it as such: London, England, United Kingdom (Or UK). Make sure you record births and deaths accurately; for a birth you would write B, for a death you would write D, and for marriage you would write M.

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Technorati Tags: entertainment, family, Family History, Family Tree, genealogy, history, hobbies, home, Humanities, recreation, relationships, Software

Using Primary and Secondary Sources to Build an Accurate Family Tree

by Frank Jones on May 4, 2010

When you gather information that is wrapped around your family tree, you need to make sure everything is as accurate as possible. Any materials you uncover during your resource that provides part of the history will be your sources. So when you start filling your family tree, it’s important to start “citing your sources.”

It helps you judge how accurate the information you gathered is compared to everything else. When you share a family tree with others you want to make sure it is all as accurate as possible. This is especially true if you ever decide to publish your family history or family tree online.

If you find information that conflicts with what you already have in your family tree data, knowing the source of your original data can help you refer back and determine which information is most likely to be more accurate.

There will be new details along the way as well, and having everything handy will be essential to your research. It’s possible that you overlooked something the first time around.

Validating your findings

Starting a family tree is quite easy, considering you will provide information you already know. The question is; have you ever validated it? Seriously, over the years your parents, grandparents and other relatives have probably told you stories about an event that you feel you know. However, it’s possible that the story itself grew over the years and it’s not exactly what happened. This is why it’s important to find birth, marriage, and death certificates as well as any other documents you can find.

There are 2 kinds of sources: primary and secondary. Primary sources are the most reliable.

Primary and secondary sources of information

Getting a hold of a primary source is the best finding available. It’s a record of when the event took place and usually someone witnessed it. Marriage certificates are great examples because they have a witness and specific dates when two people got married. This is considered a primary source of information. You will also find the full names of each individual.

A secondary source would be record that was created quite some time after the event had taken place, or by a person who did not actually witness the event. In the example of a marriage certificate, the document is issued at the time of marriage, so it would be considered to be a primary source for the marriage details. The certificate also states the dates of birth of the marriage partners. However these details are noted several decades after the births took place. So although the birth dates appear on the marriage certificate, the certificate would be considered a secondary source for this particular piece of information. A primary source for names and birth dates would be the original birth certificates.

In the end, it’s possible that one document can be both a primary and secondary source. Once you file it away I highly recommend making sure you consider it as both since each piece of information is present. This will allow you to come back to it when it’s needed for future reference. Plus, you will be able to save time and create a more reliable family tree.

Looking for the family tree site with the best advice and free tools to create a family tree? Then be sure to drop by Mundia.com.

Technorati Tags: entertainment, family, Family History, Family Tree, genealogy, history, hobbies, home, Humanities, recreation, relationships, Software

Development of the PS3 Game Console

by Tatum Ashbury on January 23, 2010

It has been long since the first gaming console was introduced and through the years, several gaming consoles had been designed to cater the gamer’s interests. Some of them are Super Famicon, Sega Console, Gameboy, PS1 which have perked up the interests of many people. And now, the introduction of one of the latest gadgets in the gaming industry just made quite a great impact in the whole planet.

Way back May 16, 2005; Sony officially introduced the most-awaited PS3 at the E3 Conference as they demonstrate the console’s specifications by sample games like Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots and Final Fantasy VII with the latest available graphics.

The first product has the specification of as follows: HDMI ports, three Ethernet ports and six USB ports though this was changed a year later to just one HDMI port, one Ethernet port and four USB ports to minimize cost. It was initially introduced in Japan last November 11, 2006 and then in North America that same year.

These are the 20 GB model and the GB 60 model which at that time, costs $499. It includes an HDMI port, Wi-Fi internet, flash card readers and a chrome trim with the brand logo coated in silver and over 81,639 PS3 consoles were sold within that same day it was introduced.

Unfortunately, due to some unforeseen circumstances, the supposed global launch was delayed until March and because of this, Sony advised their clients that they’re eligible for refunds if they had prepaid for it. On the other hand, they can still push through their pre-orders. Though this is not a good start for Sony’s newest product, Sony was still confident about the console’s capability to gain the favor of clients.

Aside from these mishaps, PS3 also received unfavorable reviews in terms of games and the prices. This resulted in an unfavorable marketing position against its console counterparts namely the XBOX and the Wii wherein, both systems have a more economical price, complimented by various games with quality.

Also, some even said that it was not compatible and developers find it difficult to program. Activision Blizzard CEO Bobby Kotick also confessed that Nintendo’s XBOX and Wii have higher sales rate. However, despite all these negative feedbacks from around the globe, there are still some who believe in the capability of the PS3 and what it CAN do rather than what has happened in the past. The fact remains that PS3’s remarkable quality is something that gamers can look forward to and it’s just a matter of time before great games will get developed for the said console. Even so, there are a lot who believe that the PS3 is one of the must have gadgets of this time despite the limited availability of good games.

On the other hand, Sony also developed another version of PS3 to support the downtrodding sales trend of their first product. The new product is called the PS3 slim which has received more favorable reviews compared to it’s predecessor, the same with an increase in sales in less than a day after it was first released. With it’s low-power consuming system complimented by a more reasonable price, clients and gamers alike, find it more efficient for their gaming needs and the only criticism that it got was it’s slim, “ugly” appearance, comparing it to the more well-suited appearance of the actual PS3. Overall, the repackaging of the PS3 proves to be one great countermeasure by Sony and if things continue to go well with it, then Sony should be able to gain back their lost revenue with the prior model.

Great computer electronics are here and software resources for good software products.

Technorati Tags: computer, entertainment, family, Games, humor, nintendo, recreation, Software, Wii

A Look at Poker Tracker - Professional Poker Software

by Thomas Kearns on December 7, 2009

If the pros are using PokerTracker to constantly track their game as well as their opponents, don’t you think you should too? PokerTracker is the best software for the job because it not only will record every online hand of poker that you play, but will sort those records in a neat database that will explain to you precisely how you are playing the game, but even better, will show you how your opponents play theirs. Here is how it works:

Online poker rooms will automatically store detailed hand histories on your hard drive for every hand of poker that you play. PokerTracker will then import those hand histories into a database and allow you to compile stats on yourself to help to plug leaks in your game.

But maybe the greatest benefit of the software is its ability to analyze your opponents game allowing you to exploit their weaknesses just as you strengthen yours. PokerTracker keeps a record of how many hands played, the dollars you have won or lost, the hours expended in the games, gives you a rate of earnings per hour, and many other poker stats. Actually, the main virtue of PokerTracker is its ability to compile and report game statistics.

The software will let you look at how aggressively or passively you play your hands and how loose or tight is the play. Again, you will get all this information on your opponents as well. It will zero in on those times you get too relaxed with your beginning play and when you start playing too many hands. This is one area that you probably have not looked into yet, and PokerTracker finds it and brings it to your attention immediately. It will also keep stats on your checkraises, showdown wins, how often you go to showdown and a number of other vital statistics of your game.

With this software you can look at and judge the performance of every type of starting hand that you have played. These hands can then be sorted by position so you can see the places where you are making money and those where you are losing. Obviously, you want to cut out the losing hands and play only the winners making you a more profitable (and more formidable) poker player. If you cannot look at a history tracking the hands you have played in what position, you also cannot tell which hands are making you money and which ones are costing you. Most of us remember the outstanding winners and the big losers, but it is the not so memorable hands in between that separate the professional poker player from the amateur. Don’t be an amateur.

The author is a successful limit cash game player. He plays poker and receives Rakeback at Carbon Poker from Rakeback Solution.

Technorati Tags: casino, entertainment, gambling, online poker, poker, recreation, Software

The Best Football Teams in Each Conference

by Ryan Mulligan on December 3, 2009

While many differ in their opinions as to who the best NFL team in each conference may be, just about everyone can agree that there are a few teams that seem to stand above the rest. Football has been exciting so far, and the rest of the season will be very interesting.

Let’s look at each conference and determine who the favorites may be. This is all in good fun, and I could very well be wrong about both predictions.

In the AFC, it would appear that there are a few clear contenders. First of all, the Pittsburgh Steelers have bounced back from a disappointing start, winners of 4 straight and now 5-2. They have Troy Polamalu back and the fact that they beat the Vikings shows that this team is strong.

Next on the list would be the New England Patriots. Tom Brady has shaken off some rust and is beginning to look like his old self, making the sky the limit in New England. Additionally, the Broncos can’t be forgotten about with just one loss thus far.

While all of these teams have been great, no AFC team has been as strong as the Colts. An incredibly efficient offense has dominated its opponents, thanks to the steady hand of Peyton Manning. Until the Colts lose, they’re tops in the conference.

The NFC may be a bit easier to dissect, but by no means is it a sure thing. The New Orleans Saints look like the strongest team in the NFC thus far.

Drew Brees may very well win the league MVP if his second half looks anything like his first seven games, and the defense has been effective enough to provide the team with enough of a cushion to win each of its first seven games.

Contenders to the Saints would be the Eagles, playing some great football themselves, and the Arizona Cardinals, coming off a big win in New York and winners of three straight games. The Minnesota Vikings and New York Giants are also obvious contenders as well, though their recent losses make the Saints the clear favorite thus far.

Enjoy more of this author’s work about corrugated metal sheets and the clear plastic sheet.

Technorati Tags: advice, Celebrities, entertainment, football, gambling, Games, hobbies, Leisure, NFL, recreation, reviews, sports, teens, Television

Techniques For Viewing Films Through An Internet Connection At The Biggest Discount

by Mejia Newman on December 1, 2009

Entertainment websites are growing in popularity all over the internet. People are drawn to these sites for various reasons. In the past, you had to rely on your local video rental store for your movies, but the internet has changed that forever. Now tens of thousands of individuals are using the internet for get their favorite movies.

There are several types of movie sites on the internet. Each has their own unique advantages and disadvantages. Video rental stores such as Hollywood Video and Blockbuster were the first to rise and meet the growing demand for movies online.

So how do you decide which level of movie sites is right for you? It all depends on your preference on access times, the types of movies you like to watch and on convenience. Traditional movie rental sites offer a wide range of movie titles and games to select from. However, if the nearest location is 10 miles away, then it is not too convenient.

Paid movie sites are designed for the general public. They provide the widest range of top movie hits spanning across every popular genre. It is very typical to see the same titles in these sites that you would find at a local video store. They often keep their database updated with the latest new movie releases.

Paid sites give you the best of all three. These sites provide you with movie access 24 hours a day, via a high speed internet connection. Convenience is not an issue since you can log in from any computer and download the movie you want. The files are all monitored for computer viruses and harmful scripts that can damage your computer.

People everywhere are tempted at the notion of free movies. Consequently, thousands of people have had the unfortunate experience of having to rid their computers of viruses, worms and Trojans. Aside from malicious computer scripts and corrupt files, you are likely to download spyware and adware with free movie sites.

The spyware and adware that often accompanies free movie files are loaded with pop-ups that affect your browsing ability and slow down your computer. They are hard to get rid of. Cleaning your computer often requires a robust anti spyware program. It is really not worth it.

Paid movie sites offer access to millions of quality movie files with one monthly low fee. The files are monitored for viruses, spyware and adware. Some even provide you with additional software to help speed up your movie and game downloads free of charge. This is a great deal if you have a dial-up internet connection.

See more information related to blu ray movies on our website.

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